< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelH-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*kelH-[1][2]
- to rise, to be tall
- hill
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-
- (perhaps) *kl̥-né-H-ti ~ *kl̥-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Italic: *kelnō
- Latin: *cellō
- ⇒ celsus (past participle) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ (ante)cellō, (ex)cellō, (prae)cellō (see there for further descendants)
- South Picene: 𐌄𐌑𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌉𐌕 (eíelsit)
- Latin: *cellō
- Proto-Italic: *kelnō
- *kélH-mn̥ ~ *kl̥H-mén-s
- ⇒ *kl̥H-mṓ (on-stem)
- ⇒ *kl̥H-mós (thematicized)
- Proto-Germanic: *hulmaz (“hill, mound, small island”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *kl̥H-mós (thematicized)
- *kólH-mn̥ (o-grade)
- Proto-Italic: *kolamen
- Latin: columen, culmen (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *kolH-m̥n-eh₂
- Proto-Italic: *kolemnā
- Latin: columna (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kolemnā
- Proto-Italic: *kolamen
- ⇒ *kl̥H-mṓ (on-stem)
- *kl̥H-(l)o-m
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: कूल (kū́la)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”)
- Proto-Germanic: *hulliz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kolnis
- Latin: collis (see there for further descendants)
- *kolH-nó-s (“hill”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀnás
- Latgalian: kolns
- Latvian: kal̂ns
- Lithuanian: kálnas
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀnás
- *kolH-ō-no-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnós
- Ancient Greek: κολωνός (kolōnós)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnós
- *kolH-ō-neh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnā́
- Ancient Greek: κολώνη (kolṓnē)
- Proto-Hellenic: *kolōnā́
- *kolH-weh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀwāˀ
- Latvian: kalva
- Lithuanian: kalvà
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kalˀwāˀ
- *kolH-bʰ-
- >? Proto-Hellenic: *kolopʰōn
- Ancient Greek: κολοφών (kolophṓn) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Hellenic: *kolopʰōn
- Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latgalian: ceļt
- Latvian: cel̂t
- Lithuanian: kélti
- Lithuanian: kìlti
- Proto-Tocharian: *käly- (“to stand”)[3]
- Tocharian A: käly-
- Tocharian B: käly-
- Balto-Slavic:
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “käly-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 184-186