< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂-
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *kā-[1]
Root
*keh₂-[2]
- to desire, wish
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-
- *kéh₂-ye- (ye-present)[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaHya-
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaHya-
- Sanskrit: कायमान (kā́yamāna)
- Proto-Iranian: *kaHya-
- Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (kaiiā)
- ⇒ Iranian: *kaHta- (lexicalized perfect participle)[3]
- Avestan: -𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-)
- ⇒ Iranian: *kaHta-ka-[3]
- (perhaps) Middle Persian: [script needed] (kʾtk' /kādag/) (see there for further descendants)
- Parthian: [script needed] (ʾʾgʾdg /āɣādaɣ/)
- → Tajik: кота (kota)
- → Shughni: кота̄ (kōtā)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaHya-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaHya-
- (perhaps) *ke-n-h₂- (nasal-infix present[4], if not an unrelated root *kenH- (“to be pleased, enjoy”)[5])
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kanH- (see there for further descendants)
- *ke-kóh₂-e ~ *ke-kh₂-ḗr (perfect)[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čakáy
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakáy
- Sanskrit: चके (caké)
- Proto-Iranian: *čakáy
- Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakáy
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čakáy
- *kéh₂-ro-[2]
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: kārs, kāruôt[6]
- >? Proto-Slavic: *kury (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Celtic: *kareti (deadjectival < *kh₂r-ó-)[7]
- Brythonic:
- Cornish: care
- Middle Breton: caret
- Breton: karout
- Welsh: caru
- Continental:
- Celtiberian: Kara-
- Gaulish: Caro-, -carus
- Goidelic:
- Old Irish: caraid, ·cara, carae
- Irish: car, cara
- Old Irish: caraid, ·cara, carae
- Brythonic:
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *karants (deadjectival < *kh₂r-énts)[8] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *hōraz, *hōrǭ, *hōrą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *kāros[9] (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
- *kóh₂-mo-[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHmas m (“wish, desire”) (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- (perhaps) Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)
- Unsorted formations:
- Indo-Iranian:
- >? Sanskrit: चारु (cāru, “loved, beloved”)
- → Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)
- >? Sanskrit: चारु (cāru, “loved, beloved”)
- Indo-Iranian:
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 515
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 343
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 383–384
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 233–234
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “352”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “kārs”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 538
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*kar-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 191
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*karant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cārus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 95-96