< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *-nós.
Suffix
*-iHnos
- Creates adjectives of materials.
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *-iHnos | *-iHneh₂ | |
| genitive | *-iHnosyo | *-iHneh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-iHnos | *-iHnoh₁ | *-iHnoes |
| vocative | *-iHne | *-iHnoh₁ | *-iHnoes |
| accusative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoh₁ | *-iHnoms |
| genitive | *-iHnosyo | *? | *-iHnooHom |
| ablative | *-iHnead | *? | *-iHnomos |
| dative | *-iHnoey | *? | *-iHnomos |
| locative | *-iHney, *-iHnoy | *? | *-iHnoysu |
| instrumental | *-iHnoh₁ | *? | *-iHnōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-iHneh₂ | *-iHneh₂h₁(e) | *-iHneh₂es |
| vocative | *-iHneh₂ | *-iHneh₂h₁(e) | *-iHneh₂es |
| accusative | *-iHnām | *-iHneh₂h₁(e) | *-iHneh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *-iHneh₂s | *? | *-iHneh₂oHom |
| ablative | *-iHneh₂s | *? | *-iHneh₂mos |
| dative | *-iHneh₂ey | *? | *-iHneh₂mos |
| locative | *-iHneh₂, *-iHneh₂i | *? | *-iHneh₂su |
| instrumental | *-iHneh₂h₁ | *? | *-iHneh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoy(h₁) | *-iHneh₂ |
| vocative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoy(h₁) | *-iHneh₂ |
| accusative | *-iHnom | *-iHnoy(h₁) | *-iHneh₂ |
| genitive | *-iHnosyo | *? | *-iHnooHom |
| ablative | *-iHnead | *? | *-iHnomos |
| dative | *-iHnoey | *? | *-iHnomos |
| locative | *-iHney, *-iHnoy | *? | *-iHnoysu |
| instrumental | *-iHnoh₁ | *? | *-iHnōys |
Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-iHnos not found
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: -այն (-ayn), -ին (-in)
- Balto-Slavic: *-iʔnos / *-īnos
- Slavic: *-inъ
- Celtic: *-īnos
- Germanic: *-īnaz (adjective of material)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: -ινος (-inos) (forms adjectives with the sense of 'of or pertaining to', including adjectives of material)
- Latin: -īnus (of or pertaining to; -ine; usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin)
References
- For Greek, Moulton and Howard, page 359.