Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ósdos

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ósdos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*h₃ósdos m[1]

1. branch

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*h₃ósdos
genitive	*h₃ósdosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₃ósdos	*h₃ósdoh₁	*h₃ósdoes
vocative	*h₃ósde	*h₃ósdoh₁	*h₃ósdoes
accusative	*h₃ósdom	*h₃ósdoh₁	*h₃ósdoms
genitive	*h₃ósdosyo	*?	*h₃ósdoHom
ablative	*h₃ósdead	*?	*h₃ósdomos
dative	*h₃ósdoey	*?	*h₃ósdomos
locative	*h₃ósdey, *h₃ósdoy	*?	*h₃ósdoysu
instrumental	*h₃ósdoh₁	*?	*h₃ósdōys

Descendants

• Proto-Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: ոստ (ost)
    • Armenian: ոստ (ost)
    • →? Old Georgian: შტო (šṭo)
      • Georgian: შტო (šṭo), სტო (sṭo), რტო (rṭo)
• Proto-Germanic: *astaz (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Hellenic: *ózdos
  • Ancient Greek: ὄζος (ózos), ὔσδος (úsdos)
    • Greek: όζος (ózos)

References

1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN