Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₃erbʰ- (“to change allegiance, status, ownership”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*h₃órbʰos m

1. orphan
2. servant, slave, worker

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*h₃órbʰos
genitive	*h₃órbʰosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₃órbʰos	*h₃órbʰoh₁	*h₃órbʰoes
vocative	*h₃órbʰe	*h₃órbʰoh₁	*h₃órbʰoes
accusative	*h₃órbʰom	*h₃órbʰoh₁	*h₃órbʰoms
genitive	*h₃órbʰosyo	*?	*h₃órbʰooHom
ablative	*h₃órbʰead	*?	*h₃órbʰomos
dative	*h₃órbʰoey	*?	*h₃órbʰomos
locative	*h₃órbʰey, *h₃órbʰoy	*?	*h₃órbʰoysu
instrumental	*h₃órbʰoh₁	*?	*h₃órbʰōys

Descendants

• Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: որբ (orb)
• Balto-Slavic: *arbas
  • Slavic: *orbъ (see there for further descendants)
• Germanic: *arbaz (see there for further descendants)
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: ὀρφανός (orphanós)
• Italic:
  • Latin: orbus
• Indo-Iranian: *Hárbʰas (see there for further descendants)
• → Uralic: *orpa
  • Samic: *oarpēs (see there for further descendants)
  • Mordvinic:
    • Erzya: уроз (uroz)
    • Moksha: уроз (uroz)
  • Finnic: *orpoi
  • Khanty: йәӈкурвы (jəňkurwy)
  • Hungarian: árva

References