Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃énh₂os

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃énh₂os

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₃enh₂- (“to onerate; to charge”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*h₃énh₂os n (oblique stem *h₃énh₂es-)

1. load; burden

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*h₃énh₂os
genitive	*h₃énh₂esos
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*h₃énh₂os	*h₃énh₂esih₁	*h₃énh₂ōs
vocative	*h₃énh₂os	*h₃énh₂esih₁	*h₃énh₂ōs
accusative	*h₃énh₂os	*h₃énh₂esih₁	*h₃énh₂ōs
genitive	*h₃énh₂esos	*?	*h₃énh₂esoHom
ablative	*h₃énh₂esos	*?	*h₃énh₂esmos
dative	*h₃énh₂esey	*?	*h₃énh₂esmos
locative	*h₃énh₂es, *h₃énh₂esi	*?	*h₃énh₂esu
instrumental	*h₃énh₂esh₁	*?	*h₃énh₂esbʰi

Derived terms

• *h₃enh₂ostos

Descendants

• Indo-Iranian: *Hánas
  • Indo-Aryan: *Hánas
    • Sanskrit: अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”)[1]
• Italic: *onos
  • Latin: onus

References

1. Monier Williams (1899), “Proto-Indo-European/h₃énh₂os”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 27/2.

• CLARKSON, James, Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference, 2002