< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃yébʰeti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root verb of the root *h₃yebʰ-.
Verb
*h₃yébʰeti (imperfective)
- to copulate, have sex
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₃yébʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₃yébʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₃yébʰoh₂ | *h₃yébʰom | — | *h₃yébʰōh₂ | *h₃yébʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₃yébʰesi | *h₃yébʰes | *h₃yébʰe | *h₃yébʰēsi | *h₃yébʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *h₃yébʰeti | *h₃yébʰet | *h₃yébʰetu | *h₃yébʰēti | *h₃yébʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *h₃yébʰowos | *h₃yébʰowe | — | *h₃yébʰōwos | *h₃yébʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₃yébʰetes | *h₃yébʰetom | *h₃yébʰetom | *h₃yébʰētes | *h₃yébʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₃yébʰetes | *h₃yébʰetām | *h₃yébʰetām | *h₃yébʰētes | *h₃yébʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *h₃yébʰomos | *h₃yébʰome | — | *h₃yébʰōmos | *h₃yébʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₃yébʰete | *h₃yébʰete | *h₃yébʰete | *h₃yébʰēte | *h₃yébʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₃yébʰonti | *h₃yébʰont | *h₃yébʰontu | *h₃yébʰōnti | *h₃yébʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₃yébʰonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₃yébʰoh₂er | *h₃yébʰoh₂e | — | *h₃yébʰōh₂er | *h₃yébʰoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *h₃yébʰeth₂er | *h₃yébʰeth₂e | *h₃yébʰeso | *h₃yébʰēth₂er | *h₃yébʰoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *h₃yébʰetor | *h₃yébʰeto | *? | *h₃yébʰētor | *h₃yébʰoyto, *h₃yébʰoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *h₃yébʰowosdʰh₂ | *h₃yébʰowedʰh₂ | — | *h₃yébʰōwosdʰh₂ | *h₃yébʰoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *h₃yébʰomosdʰh₂ | *h₃yébʰomedʰh₂ | — | *h₃yébʰōmosdʰh₂ | *h₃yébʰoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *h₃yébʰedʰh₂we | *h₃yébʰedʰh₂we | *h₃yébʰedʰh₂we | *h₃yébʰēdʰh₂we | *h₃yébʰoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *h₃yébʰoror, *h₃yébʰontor | *h₃yébʰoro, *h₃yébʰonto | *? | *h₃yébʰōror, *h₃yébʰōntor | *h₃yébʰoyro, *h₃yébʰoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *h₃yébʰomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jebtei
- Proto-Slavic: *je(b)ti, *jebàti, *jěbàti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *oyépʰō
- Ancient Greek: οἴφω (oíphō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyábʰati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyábʰati
- Sanskrit: यभति (yábhati)
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: žạ́wik
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Punjabi: جَڈّھَنا (jaḍḍhanā) / ਜੱਢਣਾ (jaḍḍhaṇā)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Marathi: झवणे (jhavṇe)
- Konkani: झव्चे (zhavce)
- Dardic:
- Sanskrit: यभति (yábhati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hyábʰati