< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃roǵéyeti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”) + *-éyeti (“causative suffix”).
Verb
*h₃roǵéyeti (imperfective)
- to straighten, to make straight, to cause to be straight
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₃roǵéyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₃roǵéyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₃roǵéyoh₂ | *h₃roǵéyom | — | *h₃roǵéyōh₂ | *h₃roǵéyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₃roǵéyesi | *h₃roǵéyes | *h₃roǵéye | *h₃roǵéyēsi | *h₃roǵéyoys |
| 3rd singular | *h₃roǵéyeti | *h₃roǵéyet | *h₃roǵéyetu | *h₃roǵéyēti | *h₃roǵéyoyt |
| 1st dual | *h₃roǵéyowos | *h₃roǵéyowe | — | *h₃roǵéyōwos | *h₃roǵéyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₃roǵéyetes | *h₃roǵéyetom | *h₃roǵéyetom | *h₃roǵéyētes | *h₃roǵéyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₃roǵéyetes | *h₃roǵéyetām | *h₃roǵéyetām | *h₃roǵéyētes | *h₃roǵéyoytām |
| 1st plural | *h₃roǵéyomos | *h₃roǵéyome | — | *h₃roǵéyōmos | *h₃roǵéyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₃roǵéyete | *h₃roǵéyete | *h₃roǵéyete | *h₃roǵéyēte | *h₃roǵéyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₃roǵéyonti | *h₃roǵéyont | *h₃roǵéyontu | *h₃roǵéyōnti | *h₃roǵéyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₃roǵéyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₃roǵéyoh₂er | *h₃roǵéyoh₂e | — | *h₃roǵéyōh₂er | *h₃roǵéyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *h₃roǵéyeth₂er | *h₃roǵéyeth₂e | *h₃roǵéyeso | *h₃roǵéyēth₂er | *h₃roǵéyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *h₃roǵéyetor | *h₃roǵéyeto | *? | *h₃roǵéyētor | *h₃roǵéyoyto, *h₃roǵéyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *h₃roǵéyowosdʰh₂ | *h₃roǵéyowedʰh₂ | — | *h₃roǵéyōwosdʰh₂ | *h₃roǵéyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *h₃roǵéyomosdʰh₂ | *h₃roǵéyomedʰh₂ | — | *h₃roǵéyōmosdʰh₂ | *h₃roǵéyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *h₃roǵéyedʰh₂we | *h₃roǵéyedʰh₂we | *h₃roǵéyedʰh₂we | *h₃roǵéyēdʰh₂we | *h₃roǵéyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *h₃roǵéyoror, *h₃roǵéyontor | *h₃roǵéyoro, *h₃roǵéyonto | *? | *h₃roǵéyōror, *h₃roǵéyōntor | *h₃roǵéyoyro, *h₃roǵéyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *h₃roǵéyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *rakjaną[1] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrāȷ́áyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrāȷ́áyati
- Sanskrit: राजयति (rājáyati), राजयते (rājáyate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrāȷ́áyati
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1989), “recken”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN