Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃meyǵʰ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃meygʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃meyǵʰ-[1][2]

to urinate

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃meyǵʰ-

*h₃méyǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
*h₃meyǵʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Italic: *meiɣjō
  - Latin: mēiō
- Proto-Slavic: *mižati[3] (see there for further descendants)
*h₃mi-ne-ǵʰ- ~ *h₃mi-n-ǵʰ- (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Italic: *minɣō
  - Latin: mingō
*h₃miǵʰ-tó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmiždʰás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmiẓḍʰás
    - Sanskrit: मीढ (mīḍhá), मीळ्ह (mīḷhá)
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: mictus
*h₃meyǵʰ-s-tus or *h₃miǵʰ-s-tus
- Proto-Germanic: *mihstuz (see there for further descendants)
*h₃moyǵʰos[4] or *h₃meyǵʰos[5]
- Old Armenian: մէզ (mēz, “urine”)
  - Armenian: մեզ (mez)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hmáyȷ́ʰas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hmáyźʰas
    - Sanskrit: मेह (méha, “urine”)
  - Proto-Iranian: *Hmáyjah
    - Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀‎ (maēza, “urine”)
Unsorted formations:
- Latgalian: meizols (“urine”)
- Latgalian: meiznīks, meižka (“organ of urinary”)
- Latgalian: meizeļs (“person who urinates”)
- Proto-Albanian: *medzra
  - Albanian: përmjerr
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Iranian:
    - Middle Persian: myc (mēz-), mstn' (mistan)
      - Persian: میزیدن‎ (mēz-), میزیدن‎ (mēzīdan), میختن‎ (mēxtan)
    - Northern Kurdish: mîz, میز‎ (mîz), mîstin
- Proto-Slavic: *mězga[6]
- Proto-Slavic: *mьza[7], *mьzěti[8]
- Proto-Slavic: *mьža[9], *mьžati[10], *mьžiti[11]
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: miśo (< *h₃m(e)iǵʰyeh₂-)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mižati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 63
Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 207
Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 385
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mězga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьzěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžati II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžiti II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 182

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[3] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mižati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 19 (*męs⁽'⁾arь – *morzakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 63

[4] Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 207

[5] Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 385

[6] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mězga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179

[7] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьza”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179

[8] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьzěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179

[9] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179

[10] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžati II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 179

[11] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьžiti II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 182