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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃enh₂ostos
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃enh₂ostos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₃énh₂os.

Adjective

*h₃enh₂ostos (non-ablauting)

  1. loaded; burdened

Inflection

Thematic
masculinefeminine
nominative*h₃enh₂ostos*h₃enh₂osteh₂
genitive*h₃enh₂ostosyo*h₃enh₂osteh₂s
masculinesingulardualplural
nominative*h₃enh₂ostos*h₃enh₂ostoh₁*h₃enh₂ostoes
vocative*h₃enh₂oste*h₃enh₂ostoh₁*h₃enh₂ostoes
accusative*h₃enh₂ostom*h₃enh₂ostoh₁*h₃enh₂ostoms
genitive*h₃enh₂ostosyo*?*h₃enh₂ostooHom
ablative*h₃enh₂ostead*?*h₃enh₂ostomos
dative*h₃enh₂ostoey*?*h₃enh₂ostomos
locative*h₃enh₂ostey, *h₃enh₂ostoy*?*h₃enh₂ostoysu
instrumental*h₃enh₂ostoh₁*?*h₃enh₂ostōys
femininesingulardualplural
nominative*h₃enh₂osteh₂*h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e)*h₃enh₂osteh₂es
vocative*h₃enh₂osteh₂*h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e)*h₃enh₂osteh₂es
accusative*h₃enh₂ostām*h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁(e)*h₃enh₂osteh₂m̥s
genitive*h₃enh₂osteh₂s*?*h₃enh₂osteh₂oHom
ablative*h₃enh₂osteh₂s*?*h₃enh₂osteh₂mos
dative*h₃enh₂osteh₂ey*?*h₃enh₂osteh₂mos
locative*h₃enh₂osteh₂, *h₃enh₂osteh₂i*?*h₃enh₂osteh₂su
instrumental*h₃enh₂osteh₂h₁*?*h₃enh₂osteh₂bʰi
neutersingulardualplural
nominative*h₃enh₂ostom*h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁)*h₃enh₂osteh₂
vocative*h₃enh₂ostom*h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁)*h₃enh₂osteh₂
accusative*h₃enh₂ostom*h₃enh₂ostoy(h₁)*h₃enh₂osteh₂
genitive*h₃enh₂ostosyo*?*h₃enh₂ostooHom
ablative*h₃enh₂ostead*?*h₃enh₂ostomos
dative*h₃enh₂ostoey*?*h₃enh₂ostomos
locative*h₃enh₂ostey, *h₃enh₂ostoy*?*h₃enh₂ostoysu
instrumental*h₃enh₂ostoh₁*?*h₃enh₂ostōys

Descendants

  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ὀνοστός (onostós)
  • Italic: *onostos
    • Latin: onustus

References

  • CLARKSON, James, Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference, 2002
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