Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ed-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃ed-[1][2][3][4][5]

to smell, stink

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)

*h₃éd-e-ti (thematic root present)[1][2][3][4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀstei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *odō
  - Latin: olō, oleō (see there for further descendants)
*h₃éd-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Hellenic: *óďďō
  - Ancient Greek: ὄζω (ózō)
    Doric Greek: ὄσδω (ósdō)
*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)[1]
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὀδώδειν (odṓdein)
*h₃od-méh₂[5]
- Proto-Albanian: *admā
  - Albanian: amëz, âmë
  - Albanian: erë
- Proto-Hellenic: *odmā́
  - Ancient Greek: ὀδμή (odmḗ)
    Attic Greek: ὀσμή (osmḗ)
*h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os[4]
- (perhaps) Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: հոտ (hot)
    - Armenian: հոտ (hot)
- Proto-Italic: *odōs
  - Old Latin: odōs
    - Latin: odor (see there for further descendants)

Root

*h₃ed-[1][6]

to hate

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)

*h₃(o)d-[6]
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ատեամ (ateam), ատեմ (atem)
    - Armenian: ատել (atel)
*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)[1]
- Proto-Italic: *ōdai
  - Latin: ōdī
*h₃od-éye-ti (causative)[6]
- Proto-Germanic: *atjaną
  - Old Frisian: ūtetta
  - Old High German: anazzen
  - Old Norse: etja
?*h₃ed-olo-s[6]
- Proto-Germanic: *atalaz
  - Old English: atol
  - Old Norse: atall, ǫtul
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: atal
Unsorted formations:
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὠδυσάμην (ōdusámēn), ὀδύσσομαι (odússomai)

Root

*h₃ed-

to bite

Derived terms

(possibly) *h₃d-ónt- (“*biting; tooth”, participle)
(possibly) *h₃ed-o-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀdas
  - Proto-Baltic: *uodas[7][8]
    - Eastern Baltic: *uodas
      - Latvian: ods
      - Lithuanian: úodas

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*adati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
Derksen, Rick (2015), “uosti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “odor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426
Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “ãmë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 76
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*atjan- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39
Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “ods”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Derksen, Rick (2015), “uodas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480

[LIV-1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 296

[D_2008-2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*adati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26

[D_2015-3] Derksen, Rick (2015), “uosti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 482

[DV-4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “odor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 425-426

[D-5] Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997), “ãmë”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 76

[Kroonen-6] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*atjan- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 39

[7] Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “ods”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

[8] Derksen, Rick (2015), “uodas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 480