< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃bʰrúHs
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*h₃bʰrúHs f[1]
- eyebrow
Inflection
Per Beekes:[2]
| Athematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₃bʰrḗwHs | ||
| genitive | *h₃bʰruHés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₃bʰrḗwHs | *h₃bʰrḗwHh₁(e) | *h₃bʰrḗwHes |
| vocative | *h₃bʰrḗwH | *h₃bʰrḗwHh₁(e) | *h₃bʰrḗwHes |
| accusative | *h₃bʰrḗwHm̥ | *h₃bʰrḗwHh₁(e) | *h₃bʰrḗwHm̥s |
| genitive | *h₃bʰruHés | *? | *h₃bʰruHóHom |
| ablative | *h₃bʰruHés | *? | *h₃bʰruHmós |
| dative | *h₃bʰruHéy | *? | *h₃bʰruHmós |
| locative | *h₃bʰrḗwH, *h₃bʰrḗwHi | *? | *h₃bʰruHsú |
| instrumental | *h₃bʰruHéh₁ | *? | *h₃bʰruHmís |
Derived terms
- *h₃bʰréwHō ~ *h₃bʰruHn-és[3]
- Proto-Germanic: *brūwō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *pärwāne
- Tocharian A: pärwāṃ
- Tocharian B: pärwāne
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brū́ˀs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *opʰrū́s
- Ancient Greek: ὀφρύς (ophrús), ὀφρῦς (ophrûs) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HbʰrúHs (see there for further descendants)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὀφρῦς, -ύος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1135-1136
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “pärwāne*”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 400-401