< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ógr̥
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*h₂ógr̥ n
- berry
Inflection
| Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *h₂ógr̥ | *h₂égōr | ||
| genitive | *h₂égn̥s | *h₂gnés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *h₂ógr̥ | — | — | *h₂égōr |
| vocative | *h₂ógr̥ | — | — | *h₂égōr |
| accusative | *h₂ógr̥ | — | — | *h₂égōr |
| genitive | *h₂égn̥s | — | — | *h₂gnés |
| ablative | *h₂égn̥s | — | — | *h₂gnés |
| dative | *h₂égney | — | — | *h₂gnéy |
| locative | *h₂égn̥, *h₂égni | — | — | *h₂gén, *h₂géni |
| instrumental | *h₂égn̥h₁ | — | — | *h₂gnéh₁ |
Derived terms
- *h₂óg-eh₂[1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀgāˀ (“berry”) (see there for further descendants)
- *h₂óg-ō[2]
- Proto-Tocharian: *oko
- Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)
- → Tocharian A: oko (probably)
- Tocharian B: oko (“fruit”)
- Proto-Tocharian: *oko
- *h₂ógr-o-m
- Proto-Germanic: *akraną[3] (see there for further descendants)
- *h₂ógr̥-n-yo-s
- Proto-Celtic: *agrinyos (see there for further descendants)
References
- Adams, Douglas Q. (1999), “oko”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 109-110
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oko”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 115
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*akrana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18