< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵros
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Possibly connected with verbal root *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), whence also Latin agō (“to drive”), Ancient Greek ἄγω (ágō, “to lead”) and Sanskrit अजति (ájati, “to drive, propel, cast”).
Noun
*h₂éǵros m[1]
- field, pasturage
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂éǵros | ||
| genitive | *h₂éǵrosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂éǵros | *h₂éǵroh₁ | *h₂éǵroes |
| vocative | *h₂éǵre | *h₂éǵroh₁ | *h₂éǵroes |
| accusative | *h₂éǵrom | *h₂éǵroh₁ | *h₂éǵroms |
| genitive | *h₂éǵrosyo | *? | *h₂éǵroHom |
| ablative | *h₂éǵread | *? | *h₂éǵromos |
| dative | *h₂éǵroey | *? | *h₂éǵromos |
| locative | *h₂éǵrey, *h₂éǵroy | *? | *h₂éǵroysu |
| instrumental | *h₂éǵroh₁ | *? | *h₂éǵrōys |
Derived terms
- *h₂éǵr̥yos
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: արտ (art) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Old Armenian: ագարակ (agarak) (a secondary reflex borrowed from an unknown language) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *akraz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *agrós (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ras (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *agros (see there for further descendants)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN