< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élteros
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂el- + *-teros.
Determiner
*h₂élteros
- other (of two), second
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂élteros | *h₂éltereh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₂élterosyo | *h₂éltereh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂élteros | *h₂élteroh₁ | *h₂élteroes |
| vocative | *h₂éltere | *h₂élteroh₁ | *h₂élteroes |
| accusative | *h₂élterom | *h₂élteroh₁ | *h₂élteroms |
| genitive | *h₂élterosyo | *? | *h₂élterooHom |
| ablative | *h₂élteread | *? | *h₂élteromos |
| dative | *h₂élteroey | *? | *h₂élteromos |
| locative | *h₂élterey, *h₂élteroy | *? | *h₂élteroysu |
| instrumental | *h₂élteroh₁ | *? | *h₂élterōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂éltereh₂ | *h₂éltereh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éltereh₂es |
| vocative | *h₂éltereh₂ | *h₂éltereh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éltereh₂es |
| accusative | *h₂élterām | *h₂éltereh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éltereh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂éltereh₂s | *? | *h₂éltereh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂éltereh₂s | *? | *h₂éltereh₂mos |
| dative | *h₂éltereh₂ey | *? | *h₂éltereh₂mos |
| locative | *h₂éltereh₂, *h₂éltereh₂i | *? | *h₂éltereh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂éltereh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂éltereh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂élterom | *h₂élteroy(h₁) | *h₂éltereh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂élterom | *h₂élteroy(h₁) | *h₂éltereh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂élterom | *h₂élteroy(h₁) | *h₂éltereh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂élterosyo | *? | *h₂élterooHom |
| ablative | *h₂élteread | *? | *h₂élteromos |
| dative | *h₂élteroey | *? | *h₂élteromos |
| locative | *h₂élterey, *h₂élteroy | *? | *h₂élteroysu |
| instrumental | *h₂élteroh₁ | *? | *h₂élterōys |
Synonyms
- *h₂énteros
Descendants
- Italic: *alteros
- Latin: alter
- Oscan: [script needed] (alttram), [script needed] (alttreí), altrei, atrud