< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yéwHō
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“Hoffman's suffix”).
Alternative reconstructions
- *h₂yúHō ~ *h₂yuHnés[1]
- *h₂yuh₁en-[2][3]
Adjective
*h₂yéwHō
- young
- Antonym: *sénos
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂yéwHō | *h₂yuHénih₂ | |
| genitive | *h₂yuHnés | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂yéwHō | *h₂yéwHonh₁(e) | *h₂yéwHones |
| vocative | *h₂yéwHon | *h₂yéwHonh₁(e) | *h₂yéwHones |
| accusative | *h₂yéwHonm̥ | *h₂yéwHonh₁(e) | *h₂yéwHonm̥s |
| genitive | *h₂yuHnés | *? | *h₂yuHnóHom |
| ablative | *h₂yuHnés | *? | *h₂yuHnmós |
| dative | *h₂yuHnéy | *? | *h₂yuHnmós |
| locative | *h₂yéwHon, *h₂yéwHoni | *? | *h₂yuHnsú |
| instrumental | *h₂yuHnéh₁ | *? | *h₂yuHnbʰí |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂yuHénih₂ | *h₂yuHénih₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuHénih₂es |
| vocative | *h₂yuHénih₂ | *h₂yuHénih₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuHénih₂es |
| accusative | *h₂yuHénih₂m̥ | *h₂yuHénih₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuHénih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂s | *? | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂s | *? | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂mos |
| dative | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂ey | *? | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂mos |
| locative | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂, *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂i | *? | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂yuHn̥yéh₂bʰi |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂yéwHon | *h₂yéwHonih₁ | *h₂yéwHō |
| vocative | *h₂yéwHon | *h₂yéwHonih₁ | *h₂yéwHō |
| accusative | *h₂yéwHon | *h₂yéwHonih₁ | *h₂yéwHō |
| genitive | *h₂yuHnés | *? | *h₂yuHnóHom |
| ablative | *h₂yuHnés | *? | *h₂yuHnmós |
| dative | *h₂yuHnéy | *? | *h₂yuHnmós |
| locative | *h₂yéwHon, *h₂yéwHoni | *? | *h₂yuHnsú |
| instrumental | *h₂yuHnéh₁ | *? | *h₂yuHnbʰí |
Descendants
- Indo-Iranian: *HyúHā (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms
- *h₂yéw-Hn-o-s
- Balto-Slavic: *jauˀnás (see there for further descendants)
- *h₂yu-Hn̥-ḱó-s
- *h₂yu-Hn̥-téh₂
- *h₂yú-Hn̥-ti-s
- Germanic: *jugunþiz (< earlier *juwundiz) (see there for further descendants)
- *h₂yu-Hón-i-s ~ *h₂yu-Hén-i-s
- Italic: *juwenis (see there for further descendants)
References
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 181
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 317