< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yuHn̥ḱós
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂yéwHō. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Adjective
*h₂yuHn̥ḱós[1]
- young
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱós | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₂yuHn̥ḱósyo | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱós | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóh₁ | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóes |
| vocative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱé | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóh₁ | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóes |
| accusative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóm | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóh₁ | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóms |
| genitive | *h₂yuHn̥ḱósyo | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóHom |
| ablative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéad | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱómos |
| dative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóey | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱómos |
| locative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéy, *h₂yuHn̥ḱóy | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóysu |
| instrumental | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóh₁ | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂ | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂es |
| vocative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂ | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂es |
| accusative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱā́m | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂s | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂s | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂mos |
| dative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂ey | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂mos |
| locative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂, *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂i | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóm | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóy(h₁) | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóm | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóy(h₁) | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóm | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóy(h₁) | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂yuHn̥ḱósyo | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóHom |
| ablative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéad | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱómos |
| dative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóey | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱómos |
| locative | *h₂yuHn̥ḱéy, *h₂yuHn̥ḱóy | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóysu |
| instrumental | *h₂yuHn̥ḱóh₁ | *? | *h₂yuHn̥ḱṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *yowankos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *jungaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyuHaćás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HyuHaśás
- Sanskrit: युवश (yuvaśá, “young”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HyuHaśás
- Proto-Italic: *juwenkos (“young cow”)
- Latin: iuvencus (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: iuengar (nominative plural), 𐌉𐌅𐌄𐌊𐌀 (iveka), iuenga (accusative plural)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN