Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-

< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ep-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂ep-

1. water, body of water

See also

• *h₂ékʷeh₂
• *wódr̥

Descendants

• Tocharian: *āp (“water, river”)
  • Tocharian A: āp
  • Tocharian B: āp

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82ep-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ep-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ep-</a>

• *h₂ṓp-s ~ *h₂óp-s
  • Indo-Iranian: *Hā́pš (see there for further descendants)
• *h₂ép-h₃ō ~ *h₂p-h₃nés
  • Anatolian: [Term?] (“river”)
    • Hittite: 𒄩𒉺𒀸 (ḫa-pa-aš, “river”, nom.sg.)
    • Luwian: 𒄩𒀀𒉿 (ha-a-pi /hāpi-, hāpa-/), 𒄩𒀀𒉿𒅔𒉌 (ha-a-pi-in-ni /hāpinna, hāpinni, habinni/)
    • Lycian: 𐊜𐊂𐊀 (χba), 𐊜𐊂𐊀𐊆 (χbai, “to irrigate”)
    • Palaic: 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈾𒀸 (ḫa-a-ap-na-aš /hāpna-/)
  • Celtic: *abū (“river”) (see there for further descendants)
  • ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-éh₂
    • Albanian: *abnā
      • Albanian: amë (“spring, source of spring”)
  • ⇒ *h₂ph₃n-í-s
    • Italic: *abnis
      • Latin: amnis
      • Lusitanian: abnis
      • Oscan: 𐌀𐌀𐌐𐌀 (aapa)
• *h₂ep-sru-
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: հաւառի (hawaṙi)

Unsorted formations

• Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
  • Latvian: upe (“brook, river”)
  • Lithuanian: ùpė (“brook, river”)
  • Old Prussian: ape (< *apiā̃)
  • Slavic: [Term?]
    • Old Church Slavonic: вапа (vapa)
• Germanic: *apô (“water sprite” → “ape, monkey”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)