< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*h₂egʰ-[1][2]
- to be upset, afraid
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-
- *h₂egʰlo-
- Proto-Celtic: *aglo-
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus
- Middle Irish: álad
- Irish: áladh
- Middle Irish: álad
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *agletos
- Welsh: aeled
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglātos
- Welsh: aelawd
- ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *aglotus
- Proto-Germanic: *agluz
- Old English: eġle
- Middle English: eile, eyle
- English: ail
- Middle English: eile, eyle
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus)
- Old English: eġle
- Proto-Celtic: *aglo-
- *h₂e-h₂ógʰ-e ~ *h₂e-h₂gʰ-ḗr (stative)
- *h₂gʰ-nw-ór ~ *h₂gʰ-nu-rór
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai)
- Hellenic:
- *h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *agijaną
- Gothic: *𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*agjan)
- Proto-Germanic: *agijaną
- *h₂e-h₂ogʰ-éye-ti (innovated causative with reduplication)
- Proto-Germanic: *ōgijaną (see there for further descendants)
- *h₂égʰ-os ~ *h₂égʰ-es-os
- *h₂egʰ-ós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hagʰás (see there for further descendants)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN