< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ówHdʰr̥
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*h₁ówHdʰr̥ n
- udder
Inflection
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₁ówdʰr̥ | ||
| genitive | *h₁uHdʰéns | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₁ówdʰr̥ | — | — |
| vocative | *h₁ówdʰr̥ | — | — |
| accusative | *h₁ówdʰr̥ | — | — |
| genitive | *h₁uHdʰéns | — | — |
| ablative | *h₁uHdʰéns | — | — |
| dative | *h₁uHdʰéney | — | — |
| locative | *h₁uHdʰén, *h₁uHdʰéni | — | — |
| instrumental | *h₁uHdʰénh₁ | — | — |
Descendants
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: paū́drė (perhaps), ūdróti
- Proto-Slavic: *vỳmę (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *ūdarą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *óutʰər
- Ancient Greek: οὖθαρ (oûthar)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HúHdʰr̥
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HúHdʰr̥
- Vedic Sanskrit: ऊधर् (ū́dhar)
- Proto-Iranian: *HúHdr̥
- Khwarezmian: [script needed] (δʾrk)
- → Proto-Finno-Permic: *utare
- Proto-Finnic: *udar (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Mordvinic:
- Erzya: одар (odar)
- Moksha: одар (odar)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HúHdʰr̥
- Proto-Italic: *ouðer
- Latin: ūber (see there for further descendants)
See also
- *pstḗn
Further reading
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “οὖθαρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1124-1125
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ūber”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 636
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vỳmę”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 534-535
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “paūdrė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 346-347
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “ūdroti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ū́dhar-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 240-241