Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁reyp- (imperfective)[1][2]

to tear, tear down

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reyp-

*h₁réyp-e-ti (thematic root present)[1]
- Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)
*h₁rip-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁reyp-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)[3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic:
    - Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”) (dialectal)
- Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti
  - Middle Irish: répaid
- Proto-Germanic: *rippōną[3] (see there for further descendants)
*h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”)[4]
- Proto-Germanic: *rīpō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *reipā[4]
  - Latin: rīpa (“river bank”) (see there for further descendants)

References

Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(h₁)rei̯p-⁰”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 504
Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006), “*h₁reip-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 480
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ripp/bōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414: “*Hrip-néh₂-”
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rīpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “*reipā-”

[LIV-1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(h₁)rei̯p-⁰”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 504

[2] Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006), “*h₁reip-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 480

[Kroonen-3] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ripp/bōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414: “*Hrip-néh₂-”

[DeVaan-4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rīpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “*reipā-”