Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Root

*h₁rewg-[1]

to belch
to roar

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewg-

*h₁ru-né-g-ti ~ *h₁ru-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω (erungánō, “I belch”)
*h₁réwg-(e)-ti (root present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráuˀgtei[2]
  - Latvian: raûgt (“to pickle”)
  - Lithuanian: ráugti (“to leaven, pickle”)
- Proto-Germanic: *reukaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I belch”)
- Proto-Italic: *rougō[3]
  - ⇒ Latin: (ē)rūgō
*h₁réwg-ye-ti
- Proto-Italic: *rougjō[3]
  - Latin: rūgiō (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rowg-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rauˀgas[4]
  - Latvian: raûgs
  - Lithuanian: ráugas
*h₁réwg-(s-)mn̥
- Proto-Italic: *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən[3]
  - Latin: rūmen (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ործամ (orcam), ործկամ (orckam, “vomit”)
  - (perhaps) Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc, “lion”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀgā́ˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *rygati (“to belch”), *rigati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rū́ˀgtei[5]
  - Latvian: rûgt (“to ferment”)
  - Lithuanian: rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Latvian: raûgâtiês (“to belch”)
  - Lithuanian: ráugėti, riáugėti, ráugti, riáugti (“to belch”)[6]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: riáugėti, riáugsti (“to turn sour”)
- Proto-Germanic: *rukatjaną
  - Old English: rocettan
- Proto-Germanic: *raukijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *raukiz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὀρυμαγδός (orumagdós)
  - Ancient Greek: ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ)
- Indo-Iranian:
  - Iranian:
    - Persian: آروغ‎ (“belch”)

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
Derksen, Rick (2015), “*raugti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-rūgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529
Derksen, Rick (2015), “*raugas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377
Derksen, Rick (2015), “*rūgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
Derksen, Rick (2015), “*raugėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “*raugti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378

[De_Vaan-3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-rūgō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 529

[4] Derksen, Rick (2015), “*raugas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377

[5] Derksen, Rick (2015), “*rūgti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385

[6] Derksen, Rick (2015), “*raugėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 377