< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *h₁ei[1]
Root
*h₁ey- (imperfective)[2]
- to go
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-
- *h₁éy-ós (nominalization)
- Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)[3]
- Tocharian B: eye
- Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“sheep, goat”)[3]
- *h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti (athematic root present)
- *h₁e-h₁óy-e ~ *h₁e-h₁y-ḗr (stative)
- Proto-Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)
- Old English: ēode, ēodon
- Middle English: yode
- English: yode, yede
- Middle English: yode
- Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 (iddja), 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (iddjēdun)
- Old English: ēode, ēodon
- Proto-Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)
- *h₁i-tó-s
- *h₁éy-mn̥ (“course, way”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma
- Sanskrit: एमन् (éman)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háyma
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyma
- *h₁ey-n-
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: aiñye (“traversable”)[4]
- Proto-Tocharian:
- *h₁ey-tw-om (verbal noun)
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: aittäṃ (“forth”)[5]
- Proto-Italic:
- Oscan: eituam (“money, cattle”)
- Proto-Tocharian:
- *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tn-és (r/n-stem)
- *h₁óy-to-s[6][7][8]
- Proto-Celtic: *oytos
- Old Irish: óeth
- Proto-Germanic: *aiþaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *oytos
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *eika
- Albanian: iki
- Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 (i-it), 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/)
- Luwian: 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /iti, idi/)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háy
- Proto-Iranian: *Háy
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)
- → Persian: جن (ǰan, “side, way”) [9]
- Northern Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of "hatin", "to come")
- Persian: آی (ây) (present stem of آمدن (âmadan, “to come”))
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (yaona, “way”)
- Proto-Iranian: *Háy
- Phrygian: ειτου (eitou)
- Proto-Tocharian: *jä-[10]
- Tocharian A: i-
- Tocharian B: i-
- Proto-Albanian: *eika
See also
- *yeh₂-
References
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 64-66
- Donald Ringe (31 August 2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic: A Linguistic History of English:, OUP Oxford, →ISBN, page 161
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “eye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 98
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “aiñye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “aittäṃ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 109
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “h₁óitos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 408
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*oyto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aiþa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 15
- , Dehkoda Dictionary.
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “i-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 64-66