< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrunépti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *Hrewp- + *-né-.
Verb
*Hrunépti (imperfective)[1]
- to be breaking
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *Hrunépti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *Hrumpénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *Hrunépmi | *Hrunépm̥ | — | *Hrunépoh₂ | *Hrumpyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *Hrunépsi | *Hrunéps | *Hrunép, *Hrumpdʰí | *Hrunépesi | *Hrumpyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *Hrunépti | *Hrunépt | *Hrunéptu | *Hrunépeti | *Hrumpyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *Hrumpwós | *Hrumpwé | — | *Hrunépowos | *Hrumpih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *Hrumptés | *Hrumptóm | *Hrumptóm | *Hrunépetes | *Hrumpih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *Hrumptés | *Hrumptā́m | *Hrumptā́m | *Hrunépetes | *Hrumpih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *Hrumpmós | *Hrumpmé | — | *Hrunépomos | *Hrumpih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *Hrumpté | *Hrumpté | *Hrumpté | *Hrunépete | *Hrumpih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *Hrumpénti | *Hrumpént | *Hrumpéntu | *Hrunéponti | *Hrumpih₁ént |
| Participle | *Hrumpónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *Hrumph₂ér | *Hrumph₂é | — | *Hrunépoh₂er | *Hrumpih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *Hrumpth₂ér | *Hrumpth₂é | *Hrumpsó | *Hrunépeth₂er | *Hrumpih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *Hrumptór, *Hrumpór | *Hrumptó, *Hrumpó | *? | *Hrunépetor | *Hrumpih₁tó, *Hrumpih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *Hrumpwósdʰh₂ | *Hrumpwédʰh₂ | — | *Hrunépowosdʰh₂ | *Hrumpih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *Hrumpmósdʰh₂ | *Hrumpmédʰh₂ | — | *Hrunépomosdʰh₂ | *Hrumpih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *Hrumpdʰh₂wé | *Hrumpdʰh₂wé | *Hrumpdʰh₂wé | *Hrunépedʰh₂we | *Hrumpih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *Hrumprór, *Hrumpn̥tór | *Hrumpró, *Hrumpn̥tó | *? | *Hrunéporor, *Hrunépontor | *Hrumpih₁ró, *Hrumpih₁n̥tó |
| Participle | *Hrumpm̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrumpáti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrumpáti
- Sanskrit: लुम्पति (lumpáti), लुम्पते (lumpáte)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrumpáti
- Proto-Italic: *rumpō
- Latin: rumpō (see there for further descendants)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN