请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrunépti
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrunépti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *Hrewp- + *-né-.

Verb

*Hrunépti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be breaking

Inflection

Imperfective, athematic
3rd singular*Hrunépti
3rd plural*Hrumpénti
Active voicePresent indicativePast indicativeImperativeSubjunctiveOptative
1st singular*Hrunépmi*Hrunépm̥*Hrunépoh₂*Hrumpyéh₁m̥
2nd singular*Hrunépsi*Hrunéps*Hrunép, *Hrumpdʰí*Hrunépesi*Hrumpyéh₁s
3rd singular*Hrunépti*Hrunépt*Hrunéptu*Hrunépeti*Hrumpyéh₁t
1st dual*Hrumpwós*Hrumpwé*Hrunépowos*Hrumpih₁wé
2nd dual*Hrumptés*Hrumptóm*Hrumptóm*Hrunépetes*Hrumpih₁tóm
3rd dual*Hrumptés*Hrumptā́m*Hrumptā́m*Hrunépetes*Hrumpih₁tā́m
1st plural*Hrumpmós*Hrumpmé*Hrunépomos*Hrumpih₁mé
2nd plural*Hrumpté*Hrumpté*Hrumpté*Hrunépete*Hrumpih₁té
3rd plural*Hrumpénti*Hrumpént*Hrumpéntu*Hrunéponti*Hrumpih₁ént
Participle*Hrumpónts
Middle voicePresent indicativePast indicativeImperativeSubjunctiveOptative
1st singular*Hrumph₂ér*Hrumph₂é*Hrunépoh₂er*Hrumpih₁h₂é
2nd singular*Hrumpth₂ér*Hrumpth₂é*Hrumpsó*Hrunépeth₂er*Hrumpih₁th₂é
3rd singular*Hrumptór, *Hrumpór*Hrumptó, *Hrumpó*?*Hrunépetor*Hrumpih₁tó, *Hrumpih₁ó
1st dual*Hrumpwósdʰh₂*Hrumpwédʰh₂*Hrunépowosdʰh₂*Hrumpih₁wédʰh₂
2nd dual*?*?*?*?*?
3rd dual*?*?*?*?*?
1st plural*Hrumpmósdʰh₂*Hrumpmédʰh₂*Hrunépomosdʰh₂*Hrumpih₁médʰh₂
2nd plural*Hrumpdʰh₂wé*Hrumpdʰh₂wé*Hrumpdʰh₂wé*Hrunépedʰh₂we*Hrumpih₁dʰh₂wé
3rd plural*Hrumprór, *Hrumpn̥tór*Hrumpró, *Hrumpn̥tó*?*Hrunéporor, *Hrunépontor*Hrumpih₁ró, *Hrumpih₁n̥tó
Participle*Hrumpm̥h₁nós

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrumpáti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrumpáti
      • Sanskrit: लुम्पति (lumpáti), लुम्पते (lumpáte)
  • Proto-Italic: *rumpō
    • Latin: rumpō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/5 14:34:18