< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrugʰís
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*Hrugʰís m
- rye
Inflection
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *Hrugʰís | ||
| genitive | *Hrugʰéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hrugʰís | *Hrugʰíh₁(e) | *Hrugʰéyes |
| vocative | *Hrugʰí | *Hrugʰíh₁(e) | *Hrugʰéyes |
| accusative | *Hrugʰím | *Hrugʰíh₁(e) | *Hrugʰíms |
| genitive | *Hrugʰéys | *? | *HrugʰéyoHom |
| ablative | *Hrugʰéys | *? | *Hrugʰéymos |
| dative | *Hrugʰéyey | *? | *Hrugʰéymos |
| locative | *Hrugʰéy, *Hrugʰḗy | *? | *Hrugʰéysu |
| instrumental | *Hrugʰéyh₁ | *? | *Hrugʰéymis |
Alternative reconstructions
- *rugʰís, *rugʰyós[1]
- *wrugʰyós[2]
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rugís (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *rugiz (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rugi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
References
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 164: “*rughis ~ *rughyo-”
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1183 of 1183, *u̯rughi̯o-