< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative reconstructions
- *(H)rewd-[1]
- *Hrewd-[2]
- *h₃rewdH-[3]
Root
*HrewdH-[4]
- to weep
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrawdH-
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrawdH-
- Sanskrit: रुद् (rud)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrawdH-
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *HrewdH-
- *HréwdH-ti ~ *HrudH-énti (athematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *reutaną
- Proto-West Germanic: *reutan
- Old English: rēotan
- Old Saxon: *riotan
- Middle Low German: rêten
- Old High German: riozan, riuzan
- Middle High German: riezen
- Old Norse: rjóta
- Icelandic: rjóta
- Faroese: rjóta
- Proto-West Germanic: *reutan
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráwdHti ~ *Hrúdanti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *roudō or *rudō
- Latin: rūdō or rudō
- Proto-Germanic: *reutaną
- *HrowdH-eh₂
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: raudà
- Balto-Slavic:
- *HrowdH-eh₂-ye-ti
- Balto-Slavic:
- Latvian: raûdât
- Lithuanian: raudóti
- Proto-Germanic: *rautōną
- Old Norse: rauta
- Icelandic: rauta (obsolete?)
- Norwegian: raute, rauta
- Westrobothnian: raut, röut, rȯjt, reeot
- Swedish: röta (obsolete)
- Old Norse: rauta
- Balto-Slavic:
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Albanian: *raudinja[5]
- Albanian: ryej
- Balto-Slavic:
- Old Lithuanian: rausti
- Proto-Slavic: *rydati (“to wail, weep”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Albanian: *raudinja[5]
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “rydati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 441
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “Proto-Indo-European/HrewdH-”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 376