Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Heh₃s-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

*h₃es-[1]

Root

*Heh₃s-[2][3][4]

ash tree

Derived terms

Heh₃s-y-os[4]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Latgalian: ūss
  - Latvian: osis
  - Lithuanian: uosis
Hh₃es-k-[2]
- Proto-Albanian: *aksa[5]
  - Albanian: ah (“beech”)
- Proto-Germanic: *askaz (see there for further descendants)
Hh₃os-k-yeh₂[6]
- Proto-Armenian: *hoskíyā
  - Old Armenian: հացի (hacʿi)
    - Armenian: հացի (hacʿi)
Hh₃es-(e)no-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀsenas
  - Proto-Slavic: *àsenь (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *osnos (see there for further descendants)
  - Old Irish: uinnius
    - Scottish Gaelic: uinnseann
    - ⇒ Middle Irish: fuinnseóg
      - Irish: fuinseog
  - Welsh: onn
- Italic:
  - Latin: ornus (see there for further descendants)

References

Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “aska-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 38
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
Orel, Vladimir (1998), “ah”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 2
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “hac'i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 398

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

[kroonen-2] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “aska-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 38

[3] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435

[sladerk-4] Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29

[5] Orel, Vladimir (1998), “ah”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 2

[6] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “hac'i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 398