Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

*gʷʰéros n[1]

heat
warm weather

Inflection

Athematic, acrostatic
	singular
nominative	*gʷʰéros
genitive	*gʷʰéresos
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʷʰéros	*gʷʰéresih₁	*gʷʰérōs
vocative	*gʷʰéros	*gʷʰéresih₁	*gʷʰérōs
accusative	*gʷʰéros	*gʷʰéresih₁	*gʷʰérōs
genitive	*gʷʰéresos	*?	*gʷʰéresoHom
ablative	*gʷʰéresos	*?	*gʷʰéresmos
dative	*gʷʰéresey	*?	*gʷʰéresmos
locative	gʷʰéres, gʷʰéresi	*?	*gʷʰéresu
instrumental	*gʷʰéresh₁	*?	*gʷʰéresbʰi

Descendants

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ջեր (ǰer)
Balto-Slavic:
- Baltic:
  - (perhaps) Old Prussian: goro
- Slavic: *žarъ
Hellenic: *tʰéros
- Ancient Greek: θέρος (théros)
Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰáras
- Indo-Aryan: *źʰáras
  - Vedic Sanskrit: हरस् (háras)[2]

References

Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-543
Monier Williams (1899), “Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1289.

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 542-543

[MW-हरस्-2] Monier Williams (1899), “Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰéros”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, page 1289.