< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰédʰyeti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *gʷʰedʰ- + *-yeti.
Verb
*gʷʰédʰyeti (imperfective)[1]
- to keep requesting, to keep asking for
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *gʷʰédʰyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *gʷʰédʰyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gʷʰédʰyoh₂ | *gʷʰédʰyom | — | *gʷʰédʰyōh₂ | *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *gʷʰédʰyesi | *gʷʰédʰyes | *gʷʰédʰye | *gʷʰédʰyēsi | *gʷʰédʰyoys |
| 3rd singular | *gʷʰédʰyeti | *gʷʰédʰyet | *gʷʰédʰyetu | *gʷʰédʰyēti | *gʷʰédʰyoyt |
| 1st dual | *gʷʰédʰyowos | *gʷʰédʰyowe | — | *gʷʰédʰyōwos | *gʷʰédʰyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *gʷʰédʰyetes | *gʷʰédʰyetom | *gʷʰédʰyetom | *gʷʰédʰyētes | *gʷʰédʰyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *gʷʰédʰyetes | *gʷʰédʰyetām | *gʷʰédʰyetām | *gʷʰédʰyētes | *gʷʰédʰyoytām |
| 1st plural | *gʷʰédʰyomos | *gʷʰédʰyome | — | *gʷʰédʰyōmos | *gʷʰédʰyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *gʷʰédʰyete | *gʷʰédʰyete | *gʷʰédʰyete | *gʷʰédʰyēte | *gʷʰédʰyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *gʷʰédʰyonti | *gʷʰédʰyont | *gʷʰédʰyontu | *gʷʰédʰyōnti | *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *gʷʰédʰyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *gʷʰédʰyoh₂er | *gʷʰédʰyoh₂e | — | *gʷʰédʰyōh₂er | *gʷʰédʰyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *gʷʰédʰyeth₂er | *gʷʰédʰyeth₂e | *gʷʰédʰyeso | *gʷʰédʰyēth₂er | *gʷʰédʰyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *gʷʰédʰyetor | *gʷʰédʰyeto | *? | *gʷʰédʰyētor | *gʷʰédʰyoyto, *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *gʷʰédʰyowosdʰh₂ | *gʷʰédʰyowedʰh₂ | — | *gʷʰédʰyōwosdʰh₂ | *gʷʰédʰyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *gʷʰédʰyomosdʰh₂ | *gʷʰédʰyomedʰh₂ | — | *gʷʰédʰyōmosdʰh₂ | *gʷʰédʰyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *gʷʰédʰyedʰh₂we | *gʷʰédʰyedʰh₂we | *gʷʰédʰyedʰh₂we | *gʷʰédʰyēdʰh₂we | *gʷʰédʰyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *gʷʰédʰyoror, *gʷʰédʰyontor | *gʷʰédʰyoro, *gʷʰédʰyonto | *? | *gʷʰédʰyōror, *gʷʰédʰyōntor | *gʷʰédʰyoyro, *gʷʰédʰyoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *gʷʰédʰyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *gʷedyeti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bidjaną (“to bid, make a request (of); ask”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰʰádʰyati
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰádyati
- Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬨𐬌 (jaiδiiemi)
- Old Persian: 𐎩𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 (j-di-i-y-a-mi-i-y /jadiyāmiy/)
- Proto-Iranian: *ǰádyati
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN