< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷétu
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *gʷet- + *-tu.
Noun
*gʷétu n[1][2]
- resin, gum
Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *gʷétu | ||
genitive | *gʷtéws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *gʷétu | *gʷétwih₁ | *gʷétuh₂ |
vocative | *gʷétu | *gʷétwih₁ | *gʷétuh₂ |
accusative | *gʷétu | *gʷétwih₁ | *gʷétuh₂ |
genitive | *gʷtéws | *? | *gʷtéwoHom |
ablative | *gʷtéws | *? | *gʷtúmos |
dative | *gʷtéwey | *? | *gʷtúmos |
locative | *gʷtéw, *gʷtéwi | *? | *gʷtúsu |
instrumental | *gʷtúh₁ | *? | *gʷtúmis |
Derived terms
- *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂
- Proto-Armenian:
- >? Old Armenian: կեչի (kečʿi), կեծի (keci)[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *betuyā (“birch”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Armenian:
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *betu (“birch”)[4][2]
- Gaulish: *betu
- →⇒? Latin: betulla (see there for further descendants)
- Gaulish: *betu
- Proto-Germanic: *kweduz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *gʷetu
- Osco-Umbrian:
- →⇒ Latin: bitūmen (see there for further descendants)
- Osco-Umbrian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰátu (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “jatu-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 565: “Idg. *gu̯etu-,”
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “pei̯(ə)- pī̆- ,”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 480
- Wodtko, Dagmar S. (2017–2018), “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S.; Joseph, Brian D.; Fritz, Matthias, editor, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Celtic, page 1256: “*gu̯et-u-”
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “*keč‘i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 358
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*betu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 64-65: “GAUL: *betyo-”