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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémtis
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémtis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷem- (to step) + *-tis.

Noun

*gʷémtis f[1]

  1. step, act of walking

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative*gʷémtis
genitive*gʷm̥téys
singulardualplural
nominative*gʷémtis*gʷémtih₁(e)*gʷémteyes
vocative*gʷémti*gʷémtih₁(e)*gʷémteyes
accusative*gʷémtim*gʷémtih₁(e)*gʷémtims
genitive*gʷm̥téys*?*gʷm̥téyoHom
ablative*gʷm̥téys*?*gʷm̥tímos
dative*gʷm̥téyey*?*gʷm̥tímos
locative*gʷm̥téy, *gʷm̥tḗy*?*gʷm̥tísu
instrumental*gʷm̥tíh₁*?*gʷm̥tímis

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gimtís (< *gʷm̥tís)
    • Latvian: dzìmts
    • Lithuanian: gimtìs
  • Proto-Germanic: *kumþiz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́tis (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gátiš (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *gʷentis
    • Latin: ventiō

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 93: “gʷm̥-”
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