Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrendʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*gʰrendʰ-[1][2][3][4]

beam, plank

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-

*gʰrendʰ-is
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Old Prussian: grandico (diminutive of *granda)[5]
- Proto-Germanic: *grindiz (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Germanic: *grindilaz (see there for further descendants)
*gʰrondʰ-(e)h₂
- Proto-Italic: *ɣrondā
  - Latin: grunda (perhaps a backformation from suggrunda)
*gʰrondʰ-il-os
- Proto-Germanic: *grandilaz
  - Proto-West Germanic: *grandil (see there for further descendants)
*gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *grindā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “*grunda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 273-274
Derksen, Rick (2015), “grinda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grę̄dà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 187-188
Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*grindi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190
Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997), “grandico”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian] (in Lithuanian), Vilnius

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “*grunda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 273-274

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “grinda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grę̄dà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 187-188

[4] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*grindi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190

[5] Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997), “grandico”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian] (in Lithuanian), Vilnius