< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gem-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*gem-[1][2]
- to press (together)
- to grasp
Derived terms
Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gem- not found
- *gém-e-ti (root thematic present)[2]
- Proto-Hellenic: *gémō
- Ancient Greek: γέμω (gémō)
- >? Proto-Italic: *gemō
- Latin: gemō
- Proto-Hellenic: *gémō
- *gém-t ~ *gm-ént (root thematic aorist)[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géntei (present stem: *gin-)
- Proto-Slavic: *žęti (“to press”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *gémto
- ⇒ Ancient Greek: γέντο (génto, “grasped”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géntei (present stem: *gin-)
- *ge-góm-e ~ *ge-gm-ḗr (reduplicated root stative)[2]
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian A: kāmat
- Tocharian B: kamāte
- Proto-Tocharian:
- *góm-o-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *gómos
- Ancient Greek: γόμος (gómos, “cargo”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *gómos
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gem-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 368
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 186