Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰrewgʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology 1

An extension of *dʰrew- (“to mislead”).

Root

*dʰrewgʰ-[1][2][3]

1. to deceive, to mislead

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)

• *dʰréwgʰ-(e)-ti (root present)[4]
  • Proto-Germanic: *dreuganą (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰrugʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰruǰʰyáti (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰrówgʰ-os
• *dʰrugʰ-o-m[5]
  • Proto-Germanic: *drugą (“delusion”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰrowgʰ-mos[6]
  • Proto-Germanic: *draumaz (“dream”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰrúgʰ-s
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰrúkš (see there for further descendants)

References

1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. dhreugh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 276
2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*dʰreu̯gʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 157
3. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “drauǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 80-81
4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dreugan-1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102
5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*drauga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100
6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*drauma-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 100-101

Root

*dʰrewgʰ-[1][2]

1. to serve one's tribe
2. loyal

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (serve)

• *dʰréwgʰ-e-ti (root present)[3]
  • Proto-Germanic: *dreuganą (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰrewgʰ-os[4]
  • Proto-Germanic: *dreugaz (“enduring, lasting”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰrowgʰ-os[5][6]
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *draugás (“friend”) (see there for further descendants)
• *dʰréwgʰ-tis[7]
  • Proto-Germanic: *druhtiz (“troop”) (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *druhtinaz (“leader, lord”) (see there for further descendants)

References

1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “dhereugh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 254-255
2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2.*dʰreu̯gʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 157
3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dreugan- 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102
4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*dreuga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102
5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drȗgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 121-122
6. Derksen, Rick (2015), “draugas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
7. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*druhti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 104