Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰreh₂gʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰreh₂gʰ-[1][2][3]

to irritate
rough

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreh₂gʰ-

*dʰr̥h₂gʰ-yé-ti (*yé-present)[4]
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰrāťťō
  - Ancient Greek: θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō)
    Attic Greek: θρᾱ́ττω (thrā́ttō)
*dʰroh₂gʰ-éye-ti (causative)[5]
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *drāžìti (see there for further descendants)
*dʰréh₂gʰ-us ~ *dʰr̥h₂gʰ-éws (“rough”)[6]
- Proto-Hellenic: *trākʰús
  - Ancient Greek: τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhús)
    Epic, Ionic Greek: τρηχῠ́ς (trēkhús)
  - (perhaps) Mycenaean Greek: 𐀲𐀨𐀐𐀹(𐀊) (ta-ra-ke-wi-(-ja-))

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959), “dher-, dherə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 251-252
Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. dhregh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 273-274
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰreh₂gʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 154-155
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θρᾱ́σσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drāžìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115-116
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τρᾱχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1501-1502

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “dher-, dherə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 251-252

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “2. dhregh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 273-274

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰreh₂gʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 154-155

[4] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θρᾱ́σσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drāžìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 115-116

[6] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “τρᾱχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1501-1502