< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰers-
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
An *-s- extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).
Root
*dʰers-[1]
- to be bold, to dare
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰers-
- *dʰr̥s-néw-ti ~ *dʰr̥s-nú-ti (néw-present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *diršnutei
- Proto-Slavic: *dьrznǫti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥šnáwti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣnáwti
- Sanskrit: धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti)
- Proto-Iranian: *dr̥šnáwti
- Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (upadaržnuuaiṇti)
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎴𐎢𐏁 (adaršnauš)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣnáwti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *diršnutei
- *dʰe-dʰórs-e ~ *dʰe-dʰr̥s-ḗr (stative)
- *dʰr-n̥-s-sḱe-ti (innovated nasal+sḱe-present)
- Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: drį̃sti
- Balto-Slavic:
- *dʰérs-os
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰérsos
- Ancient Greek: θάρσος (thársos)
- Attic Greek: θάρρος (thárrhos)
- Aeolic Greek: θέρσος (thérsos)
- Ancient Greek: θαρσέω (tharséō), θαρρέω (tharrhéō)
- Ancient Greek: θάρσος (thársos)
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰérsos
- *dʰr̥s-tós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥štás
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣṭás
- Sanskrit: धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭá)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣṭás
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥štás
- *dʰr̥s-ús[2][3][4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *diršus
- Latvian: drùošs, drùoss
- Lithuanian: drąsùs
- Old Prussian: dyrsos, dirsos
- Proto-Slavic: *dьrzъ (“bold”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰrəsús
- Ancient Greek: θρᾰσύς (thrasús)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥šúš
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣúṣ
- Sanskrit: धृषु (dhṛṣú)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰr̥ṣúṣ
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *diršus
- *h₂en-dʰers-
- Proto-Albanian: *ən-darsa
- Albanian: nder
- Proto-Albanian: *ən-darsa
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrzъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “drąsus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 136-137
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θάρσος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 534-535