Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁(y)-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰeh₁- (perfective)[1]

to do
to put, place

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-

*dʰéh₁-t ~ *dʰh₁ént (athematic root aorist)
*dʰé-dʰeh₁-t-i (athematic reduplicated present)
*dʰéh₁-lo-m[2]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dḗˀla
  - Proto-Slavic: *dě̀lo (see there for further descendants)
*dʰéh₁-mn̥ ~ *dʰh₁-mén-s
*dʰéh₁-s ~ *dʰh₁-s-és
*dʰeh₁-tḗr
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰaHtā́ (see there for further descendants)
*dʰéh₁-t-i-s ~ *dʰh₁-t-éy-s
*dʰh₁-tl-éh₂
- >? Proto-Celtic: *datlā (“assembly”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
*dʰh₁-dʰmó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *tetʰmós
  - Ancient Greek: θεσμός (thesmós), τεθμός (tethmós)
    - Greek: θεσμός (thesmós)
*dʰh₁-tó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰetós
  - Ancient Greek: θετός (thetós)
    - → Greek: θετός (thetós) (learned)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰHtás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰHtás
    - Sanskrit: धित (dhitá)
  - Proto-Iranian: *datáh
    - Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬚𐬀‎ (daθa)
- Proto-Italic: *-datos
  - ⇒ Latin: (ab)ditus, (con)ditus etc. (see there for further descendants)
  - Oscan: 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌞𐌔𐌄𐌕 (prúftúset, n.pl.perf.pass.part.), 𐌐𐌓𐌞𐌚𐌕𐌀𐌔 (prúftas, f.pl.perf.pass.part.)
*-dʰh₁-e (perhaps)
*uds-dʰh₁-o-s (+ *uds- (“out”))
- Proto-Germanic: *uzdaz (see there for further descendants)
*swe-dʰh₁-sḱ-é-t-i (sḱe-present) (+ *swe- (“self”))
- Proto-Italic: *sweskō
  - Latin: suēscō (see there for further descendants)
*swé-dʰh₁-eh₂ (+ *swe- (“self”))
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwétʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἔθω (éthō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swádʰaH
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swádʰaH
    - Sanskrit: स्वधा (svadhā́), स्वधा (svádhā)
- Proto-Italic: *swoldēō or *sweðēō
  - Latin: soleō (see there for further descendants)

*dʰeh₁-k-

*dʰh₁k-y-é-t-i (ye-present)[4]
- Proto-Italic: *fakjō (see there for further descendants)
*dʰéh₁k-s (root noun)
- Proto-Italic: *-θaks > *-faks
  - Latin: -fex
*dʰéh₁k-eh₂
- Proto-Hellenic: *tʰḗkā
  - Ancient Greek: θήκη (thḗkē) (see there for further descendants)

*dʰh₁-m-

*dʰóh₁m-o-s
*dʰh₁m-eló-[4]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: θεμείλια (themeília) (metrical lengthening of θεμέλιος (themélios))
- Proto-Italic: *famelos
  - Latin: famulus, famelus (see there for further descendants)
  - Oscan: 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel)
  - ⇒ Proto-Italic: *fameljā
    - Latin: familia (see there for further descendants)

*dʰh₁-t-

*dʰéh₁t-s ~ *dʰh₁t-és
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: θής (thḗs)
*dʰóh₁t-s
- Proto-Italic: *-dōts
  - ⇒ Latin: (sacer)dōs (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations

Armenian:
- Old Armenian: դնեմ (dnem)
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
  - Northern Kurdish: danîn, deynan (“to put, to place”)
Proto-Hellenic:
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀳𐀣 (te-qa /Tʰēgʷā/)
  - Ancient Greek: Θῆβαι (Thêbai)
- Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma) (see there for further descendants)
- Ancient Greek: θέμις (thémis), Θέμις (Thémis) (see there for further descendants)
- Ancient Greek: Θησεύς (Thēseús) (see there for further descendants)
Phrygian: δακετ (daket)
→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *teke- (see there for further descendants)

References

Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Matasović, Ranko (2009), “datlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “facio”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 198-199

[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[Derksen_2008-2] Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[3] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “datlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92

[De_Vaan_2008-4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “facio”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 198-199