< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰedʰówgʰe
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Reduplicated stative of the root *dʰewgʰ-.
Verb
*dʰedʰówgʰe (stative)[1]
- to be productive
Inflection
| Stative | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dʰedʰówgʰe | |||
| 3rd plural | *dʰedʰugʰḗr | |||
| Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dʰedʰówgʰh₂e | — | *dʰedʰéwgʰoh₂ | *dʰedʰugʰyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dʰedʰówgʰth₂e | *dʰedʰówgʰ, *dʰedʰugʰdʰí | *dʰedʰéwgʰesi | *dʰedʰugʰyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *dʰedʰówgʰe | *dʰedʰówgʰtu | *dʰedʰéwgʰeti | *dʰedʰugʰyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *dʰedʰugʰwé | — | *dʰedʰéwgʰowos | *dʰedʰugʰih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *? | *dʰedʰugʰtóm | *dʰedʰéwgʰetes | *dʰedʰugʰih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *? | *dʰedʰugʰtā́m | *dʰedʰéwgʰetes | *dʰedʰugʰih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *dʰedʰugʰmé | — | *dʰedʰéwgʰomos | *dʰedʰugʰih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *dʰedʰugʰé | *dʰedʰugʰté | *dʰedʰéwgʰete | *dʰedʰugʰih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *dʰedʰugʰḗr | *dʰedʰugʰéntu | *dʰedʰéwgʰonti | *dʰedʰugʰih₁ént |
| Participle | *dʰedʰugʰwṓs | |||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *duganą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰudʰáwǰʰa
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dudáwźʰa
- Sanskrit: दुदोह (dudóha), दुदुहुर् (duduhúr, 3.pl.perf.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dudáwźʰa
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN