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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃rom
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃rom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *déh₃-r̥ + *-om.

Noun

*déh₃rom n

  1. gift

Inflection

Thematic
singular
nominative*déh₃rom
genitive*déh₃rosyo
singulardualplural
nominative*déh₃rom*déh₃roy(h₁)*déh₃reh₂
vocative*déh₃rom*déh₃roy(h₁)*déh₃reh₂
accusative*déh₃rom*déh₃roy(h₁)*déh₃reh₂
genitive*déh₃rosyo*?*déh₃roHom
ablative*déh₃read*?*déh₃romos
dative*déh₃roey*?*déh₃romos
locative*déh₃rey, *déh₃roy*?*déh₃roysu
instrumental*déh₃roh₁*?*déh₃rōys

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: տուր (tur)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dāˀra
    • Proto-Slavic: *dȃrъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *dṓron
    • Ancient Greek: δῶρον (dôron)

References

  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 185
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
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