< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dédeh₃ti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic e-reduplicated verb of the root *deh₃- (“to give”).
Verb
*dédeh₃ti (imperfective)[1]
- to be giving
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *dédeh₃ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *dédh₃n̥ti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dédeh₃mi | *dédeh₃m̥ | — | *dédeh₃oh₂ | *dédh₃yeh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *dédeh₃si | *dédeh₃s | *dédeh₃, *dédh₃dʰi | *dédeh₃esi | *dédh₃yeh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *dédeh₃ti | *dédeh₃t | *dédeh₃tu | *dédeh₃eti | *dédh₃yeh₁t |
| 1st dual | *dédh₃wos | *dédh₃we | — | *dédeh₃owos | *dédh₃ih₁we |
| 2nd dual | *dédh₃tes | *dédh₃tom | *dédh₃tom | *dédeh₃etes | *dédh₃ih₁tom |
| 3rd dual | *dédh₃tes | *dédh₃tām | *dédh₃tām | *dédeh₃etes | *dédh₃ih₁tām |
| 1st plural | *dédh₃mos | *dédh₃me | — | *dédeh₃omos | *dédh₃ih₁me |
| 2nd plural | *dédh₃te | *dédh₃te | *dédh₃te | *dédeh₃ete | *dédh₃ih₁te |
| 3rd plural | *dédh₃n̥ti | *dédh₃n̥t | *dédh₃n̥tu | *dédeh₃onti | *dédh₃ih₁n̥t |
| Participle | *dédh₃n̥ts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *dédh₃h₂er | *dédh₃h₂e | — | *dédeh₃oh₂er | *dédh₃ih₁h₂e |
| 2nd singular | *dédh₃th₂er | *dédh₃th₂e | *dédh₃so | *dédeh₃eth₂er | *dédh₃ih₁th₂e |
| 3rd singular | *dédh₃tor, *dédh₃or | *dédh₃to, *dédh₃o | *? | *dédeh₃etor | *dédh₃ih₁to, *dédh₃ih₁o |
| 1st dual | *dédh₃wosdʰh₂ | *dédh₃wedʰh₂ | — | *dédeh₃owosdʰh₂ | *dédh₃ih₁wedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *dédh₃mosdʰh₂ | *dédh₃medʰh₂ | — | *dédeh₃omosdʰh₂ | *dédh₃ih₁medʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *dédh₃dʰh₂we | *dédh₃dʰh₂we | *dédh₃dʰh₂we | *dédeh₃edʰh₂we | *dédh₃ih₁dʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *dédh₃ror, *dédh₃n̥tor | *dédh₃ro, *dédh₃n̥to | *? | *dédeh₃oror, *dédeh₃ontor | *dédh₃ih₁ro, *dédh₃ih₁n̥to |
| Participle | *dédh₃m̥h₁nos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dṓˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: δίδωμι (dídōmi) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dádaHti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *didō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN