Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt

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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root aorist of *bʰuH-.

Verb

*bʰúHt (perfective)[1]

1. to become

Inflection

Perfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular	*bʰúHt
3rd plural	*?ént
Active voice	Indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*bʰúHm̥	—	*bʰúHoh₂	*?yéh₁m̥
2nd singular	*bʰúHs	*bʰúH, *?dʰí	*bʰúHesi	*?yéh₁s
3rd singular	*bʰúHt	*bʰúHtu	*bʰúHeti	*?yéh₁t
1st dual	*?wé	—	*bʰúHowos	*?ih₁wé
2nd dual	*?tóm	*?tóm	*bʰúHetes	*?ih₁tóm
3rd dual	*?tā́m	*?tā́m	*bʰúHetes	*?ih₁tā́m
1st plural	*?mé	—	*bʰúHomos	*?ih₁mé
2nd plural	*?té	*?té	*bʰúHete	*?ih₁té
3rd plural	*?ént	*?éntu	*bʰúHonti	*?ih₁ént
Participle	*?ónts

Derived terms

• Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bū́ˀtei (suppletive) (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Germanic: *būaną (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HábʰuHt
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HábʰuHt
    • Sanskrit: अभूत् (ábhūt)
• Proto-Italic: *fūai (1sg.prf.act.ind of *ezom, *som)
  • Latin: fuī (1sg.prf.act.ind of sum) (see there for further descendants)
  • Latin: futūrus (fut.act.ptcp of sum) (see there for further descendants)

References

1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN