< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéwdʰeti
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic present of *bʰewdʰ-.
Verb
*bʰéwdʰeti (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5]
- to be awake, aware
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰéwdʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bʰéwdʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰéwdʰoh₂ | *bʰéwdʰom | — | *bʰéwdʰōh₂ | *bʰéwdʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰéwdʰesi | *bʰéwdʰes | *bʰéwdʰe | *bʰéwdʰēsi | *bʰéwdʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *bʰéwdʰeti | *bʰéwdʰet | *bʰéwdʰetu | *bʰéwdʰēti | *bʰéwdʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *bʰéwdʰowos | *bʰéwdʰowe | — | *bʰéwdʰōwos | *bʰéwdʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *bʰéwdʰetes | *bʰéwdʰetom | *bʰéwdʰetom | *bʰéwdʰētes | *bʰéwdʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *bʰéwdʰetes | *bʰéwdʰetām | *bʰéwdʰetām | *bʰéwdʰētes | *bʰéwdʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *bʰéwdʰomos | *bʰéwdʰome | — | *bʰéwdʰōmos | *bʰéwdʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *bʰéwdʰete | *bʰéwdʰete | *bʰéwdʰete | *bʰéwdʰēte | *bʰéwdʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *bʰéwdʰonti | *bʰéwdʰont | *bʰéwdʰontu | *bʰéwdʰōnti | *bʰéwdʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *bʰéwdʰonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰéwdʰoh₂er | *bʰéwdʰoh₂e | — | *bʰéwdʰōh₂er | *bʰéwdʰoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *bʰéwdʰeth₂er | *bʰéwdʰeth₂e | *bʰéwdʰeso | *bʰéwdʰēth₂er | *bʰéwdʰoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *bʰéwdʰetor | *bʰéwdʰeto | *? | *bʰéwdʰētor | *bʰéwdʰoyto, *bʰéwdʰoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *bʰéwdʰowosdʰh₂ | *bʰéwdʰowedʰh₂ | — | *bʰéwdʰōwosdʰh₂ | *bʰéwdʰoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *bʰéwdʰomosdʰh₂ | *bʰéwdʰomedʰh₂ | — | *bʰéwdʰōmosdʰh₂ | *bʰéwdʰoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *bʰéwdʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéwdʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéwdʰedʰh₂we | *bʰéwdʰēdʰh₂we | *bʰéwdʰoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *bʰéwdʰoror, *bʰéwdʰontor | *bʰéwdʰoro, *bʰéwdʰonto | *? | *bʰéwdʰōror, *bʰéwdʰōntor | *bʰéwdʰoyro, *bʰéwdʰoyh₁n̥to |
| Participle | *bʰéwdʰomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bjaustei
- Proto-Slavic: *bľustì (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *beudaną (“to offer, to bid”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰéutʰomai
- Ancient Greek: πεύθομαι (peúthomai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáwdʰati (see there for further descendants)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “*bheudh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 150-152
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 82-83
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πυνθάνομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1258
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*baud¹”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 14-15
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bľustì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 46