< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰreyH-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*bʰreyH-[1][2][3][4]
- to cut
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreyH-
- *bʰriH-yé-ti (yé-present)[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *brìti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *brē-, *brī-
- Old Irish: ·bria
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brīˀtei
- *bʰri-né-H-ti ~ *bʰriH-né-n-ti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti
- Sanskrit: बृणाति (bhrīṇā́ti), भ्रीणन्ति (bhrīṇánti)
- Proto-Iranian: *briHnáHti, *briHnánti
- Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬈 (pairibrīnəṇte, 3pl.pres.med.)
- Old Persian:
- Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫅 (brynyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)
- Parthian: 𐫁𐫡𐫏𐫗𐫏𐫗𐫅 (brynynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰriHnáHti, *bʰriHnánti
- *bʰriH-nos
- (possibly) Germanic: *brīnaz, *brīnijaz
- Old English: brīne, brȳne
- Middle English: brine, bryne
- Scots: brime
- English: brine
- Middle English: brine, bryne
- Old Dutch: *brīni
- Middle Dutch: brine
- Dutch: brijn
- West Flemish: brijne
- Dutch: brijn
- Middle Dutch: brine
- Old Frisian: brein
- West Frisian: brein
- Old English: brīne, brȳne
- (possibly) Germanic: *brīnaz, *brīnijaz
- *bʰriH-o-s
- Proto-Italic: *frios → *friāō
- Latin: friō
- Proto-Italic: *frios → *friāō
- *bʰriH-wo-s
- Proto-Italic: *frīwos
- Latin: (re)frīvus
- Proto-Italic: *frīwos
- Unsorted formations:
- Phrygian: βρειτ (breit)
- Proto-Albanian: *brin(i)[6]
- Albanian: brij
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “bʰrēi̯-, bʰrī̆-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 166-167
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰrei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 92-93
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “friō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 243-244
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*braiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 22-23
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*brìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
- Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 108