Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*bʰerw-
*bʰrew-[1]

Etymology

Extension of *bʰer- (“to boil”).

Root

*bʰrewh₁-[1][2][3]

to boil
to brew

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-

*bʰrewh₁-
- *bʰrewh₁- (root present)
  - Proto-Germanic: *brewwaną (“to brew”) (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰréh₁wr̥
- *bʰrowh₁-tó-
  - ? Proto-Germanic: *braudą (“bread”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰrew-
- *bʰru-to-
  - Proto-Celtic: *brutom
    - Welsh: brwd
  - Proto-Germanic: *bruþą (“broth”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Italic: *frutom
    - Latin: dēfrutum, dēfritum
- *bʰru-tus
  - Proto-Celtic: *brutus
    - Old Irish: bruth
      - Irish: bruth
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Celtic: *berwos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *borwos
  - Gaulish: Boruo
- Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną
- Proto-Albanian: *brāu
  - Albanian: mbruaj
- Proto-Albanian: *britśiā
  - Albanian: bërsi
- Proto-Albanian: *bruma[4]
  - Albanian: brumë
- Thracian: *brutos
  - → Ancient Greek: βρῦτος (brûtos)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 111

[De_Vaan_2008-1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[3] Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[4] Schumacher, Stefan; Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 111