< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*bʰendʰ-[1][2]
- to bind
- bond
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-
- *bʰéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *bindaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰati
- Sanskrit: बन्धति (bándhati) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰati
- *bʰondʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *bandijaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bandʰáyati
- Sanskrit: बन्धयति (bandháyati)
- Proto-Iranian: *bandáyati
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bandaiiaiti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bandʰáyati
- *bʰn̥dʰ-néh₂-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadʰnáHti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *badʰnáHti
- Sanskrit: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti)
- Assamese: বান্ধা (bandha)
- Sanskrit: बध्नाति (badhnā́ti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *badʰnáHti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadʰnáHti
- *bʰondʰ-eh₂
- Latin: funda (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰondʰ-i-s
- Proto-Germanic: *bandiz (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s (“bound, tied”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰadᶻdʰás (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s (“bond, agreement, custom”)
- Proto-Celtic: *banssus (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m
- Proto-Germanic: *bundą (“bundle”) (see there for further descendants)
- *bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m
- Proto-Germanic: *bundiją
- Proto-West Germanic: *bundī
- Frankish: *bunni
- ⇒ Frankish: *obbunni
- → Late Latin: abbonis, obbonis (“ribbon of a headdress”)
- →? Basque:
- → Spanish: boina (“beret”)
- →? Basque:
- → Late Latin: abbonis, obbonis (“ribbon of a headdress”)
- → Old French: bonet
- Middle French: bonet
- → Catalan: bonet (“(a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit”)
- → Middle English: bonet
- English: bonnet
- → Scottish Gaelic: bonaid
- English: bonnet
- → Piedmontese: bonet (“bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding”)
- → Italian: bonet (“bonet”)
- →? Spanish: bonete (“biretta; cone hat”)
- French: bonnet
- → Portuguese: boné
- → Spanish: bonete
- → Turkish: bone
- Jersey Norman: bannète
- Middle French: bonet
- ⇒ Frankish: *obbunni
- Frankish: *bunni
- Proto-West Germanic: *bundī
- Proto-Germanic: *bundiją
- Unsorted formations
- Armenian
- Old Armenian: պինդ (pind) (or borrowed from Iranian)
- Armenian: պինդ (pind)
- >? Old Armenian: պապանձիմ (papanjim)
- Armenian: պապանձվել (papanjvel), պապանձել (papanjel)
- Old Armenian: պինդ (pind) (or borrowed from Iranian)
- Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian: beñdras
- Polish: więź
- Polish: pęta
- Proto-Celtic:
- Old Irish: buinne
- Irish: buinne
- Old Irish: buinne
- Hellenic
- Ancient Greek: πεῖσμα (peîsma) (for *πένθσμα (*pénthsma))
- Ancient Greek: πενθερός (pentherós)
- Greek: πεθερός (petherós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰanam
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰanam
- Sanskrit: बन्धन (bandhana)
- Hindi: बन्धन (bandhan)
- → English: bandana (see there for further descendants)
- Hindi: बन्धन (bandhan)
- Sanskrit: बन्धन (bandhana)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bándʰanam
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰandʰas
- Proto-Iranian: *bandah
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀 m (banda)
- Pashto: وندی (wandai)
- Western Iranian
- Zazaki: bend
- Old Persian: *𐎲𐎴𐎭 (*b-n-d /*bandaʰ/)
- Persian: بند (band)
- ⇒ Old Persian: 𐎲𐎠𐎭𐎲𐎴𐎭 (b-a-d-b-n-d /bādubandaʰ/)
- Middle Persian: [Term?] (/bāhuβand/)
- → Old Armenian: բահուանդ (bahuand)
- Middle Persian: [Term?] (/bāhuβand/)
- ⇒ Central Kurdish: بەستن (bestin)
- ⇒ Persian: بستن (bastan)
- → Georgian: ბანდი (bandi)
- → Old Armenian: բանտ (bant), բանդ (band)
- Armenian: բանտ (bant)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդ (-awand)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: -աւանդակ (-awandak)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: մեհեւանդ (mehewand)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: կարաւանդք (karawandkʿ)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: պախճաւանդ (paxčawand)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: պարաւանդ (parawand)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: դանդանաւանդ (dandanawand)
- →⇒ Old Armenian: շարաւանդ (šarawand)
- → Proto-Permic: *bɔn
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: бон (bon)
- Komi-Zyrian: бон (bon)
- Udmurt: бун (bun)
- Komi:
- Proto-Iranian: *bandah
- Italic:
- Latin: *fendīx
- ⇒ Latin: offendīx
- Latin: *fendīx
- Armenian
Descendants
- Sanskrit: बन्ध् (bandh)
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN