< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos
 | This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*bʰeh₂ǵos f[1][2]
- beech
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰeh₂ǵos | ||
| genitive | *bʰeh₂ǵosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰeh₂ǵos | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *bʰeh₂ǵoes |
| vocative | *bʰeh₂ǵe | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *bʰeh₂ǵoes |
| accusative | *bʰeh₂ǵom | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *bʰeh₂ǵoms |
| genitive | *bʰeh₂ǵosyo | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵoHom |
| ablative | *bʰeh₂ǵead | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵomos |
| dative | *bʰeh₂ǵoey | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵomos |
| locative | *bʰeh₂ǵey, *bʰeh₂ǵoy | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵoysu |
| instrumental | *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ | *? | *bʰeh₂ǵōys |
Descendants
- >? Proto-Albanian: *bunga
- Albanian: bung (“chestnut, oak”)
- >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀźas
- Proto-Slavic: *bazъ[3] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *bāgos
- Gaulish: bagos
- Proto-Germanic: *bōkō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pʰāgós
- Ancient Greek: φηγός (phēgós)
- Doric Greek: φᾱγός (phāgós)
- Ancient Greek: φηγός (phēgós)
- Proto-Italic: *fāgos
- Latin: fāgus
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 172