< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hāwélios
 | This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂wél(i)yos, substantivized attributive form of *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Compare Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya), Hittite 𒀭𒌓𒇷𒄿𒀀 (DUTU-li-ya), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haː.wé.li.os/
Noun
*hāwélios m
- sun
Inflection
| O-stem, masc./fem. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *hāwélios | ||
| Genitive | *hāwélioyyo | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hāwélios | *hāwéliō | *hāwélioi |
| Vocative | *hāwélie | *hāwéliō | *hāwélioi |
| Accusative | *hāwélion | *hāwéliō | *hāwélions |
| Genitive | *hāwélioyyo | *hāwélioyyun | *hāwéliōn |
| Dative | *hāwéliōi | *hāwélioyyun | *hāwéliois |
| Locative | *hāwélioi, -ei | ? | *hāwélioihi |
| Instrumental | *hāwéliō | ? | *hāwéliōis |
Descendants
- Ancient Greek:
- Attic Greek: ἥλιος (hḗlios)
- Cretan Greek: ἀβέλιος (abélios)
- Doric, Aeolic, Arcadocypriot Greek: ἀέλιος (aélios)
- Doric Greek: ἅλιος (hálios)
- Homeric Greek: ἠέλιος (ēélios)
- Greek: ήλιος (ílios)