< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īlijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *īlō (“rush, haste”) + *-janą. Compare *aidiją (“strait”) and Icelandic iða (“to move restlessly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*īlijaną
- to rush, hasten
Inflection
Conjugation of *īlijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *īlijō | *īlijaų | — | *īlijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *īlīsi | *īlijais | *īlī | *īlijasai | *īlijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *īlīþi | *īlijai | *īlijaþau | *īlijaþai | *īlijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *īlijōs | *īlijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *īlijaþiz | *īlijaiþiz | *īlijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *īlijamaz | *īlijaim | — | *īlijanþai | *īlijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *īlīþ | *īlijaiþ | *īlīþ | *īlijanþai | *īlijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *īlijanþi | *īlijain | *īlijanþau | *īlijanþai | *īlijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *īlidǭ | *īlidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *īlidēz | *īlidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *īlidē | *īlidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *īlidēdū | *īlidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *īlidēdudiz | *īlidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *īlidēdum | *īlidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *īlidēdud | *īlidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *īlidēdun | *īlidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *īlijandz | *īlidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Frisian: īla
- ⇒ Saterland Frisian: ielje
- Old Saxon: īlian
- Middle Low German: îlen
- German Low German: ielen
- → Swedish: ila
- Middle Low German: îlen
- Old Dutch: īlen, īlon
- Middle Dutch: ilen
- Dutch: ijlen
- Middle Dutch: ilen
- Old High German: īlen; (īllan)
- Middle High German: īlen
- German: eilen
- Middle High German: īlen
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “iljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269