< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þīdaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *tih₁tós, the original, nasal-less past participle to *þīnaną (“to become moist”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθiː.ðɑz/
Adjective
*þīdaz
- moistened, thawed
Inflection
Declension of *þīdaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þīdaz | *þīdai | *þīdō | *þīdôz | *þīdą, -atō | *þīdō |
| Accusative | *þīdanǭ | *þīdanz | *þīdǭ | *þīdōz | *þīdą, -atō | *þīdō |
| Genitive | *þīdas, -is | *þīdaizǫ̂ | *þīdaizōz | *þīdaizǫ̂ | *þīdas, -is | *þīdaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þīdammai | *þīdaimaz | *þīdaizōi | *þīdaimaz | *þīdammai | *þīdaimaz |
| Instrumental | *þīdanō | *þīdaimiz | *þīdaizō | *þīdaimiz | *þīdanō | *þīdaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þīdô | *þīdaniz | *þīdǭ | *þīdōniz | *þīdô | *þīdōnō |
| Accusative | *þīdanų | *þīdanunz | *þīdōnų | *þīdōnunz | *þīdô | *þīdōnō |
| Genitive | *þīdiniz | *þīdanǫ̂ | *þīdōniz | *þīdōnǫ̂ | *þīdiniz | *þīdanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þīdini | *þīdammaz | *þīdōni | *þīdōmaz | *þīdini | *þīdammaz |
| Instrumental | *þīdinē | *þīdammiz | *þīdōnē | *þīdōmiz | *þīdinē | *þīdammiz |
Descendants
- Old Norse: þíðr
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 541-542