< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þurznaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *þursuz (“dry”) + *-naną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθurz.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*þurznaną[1]
- (intransitive) to dry out
- to wither
Inflection
Conjugation of *þurznaną (weak class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þurznō | *þurznaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *þurznōsi | *þurznais | *þurznō | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *þurznōþi | *þurznai | *þurznōþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *þurznōs | *þurznaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þurznaþiz | *þurznaiþiz | *þurznaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þurznamaz | *þurznaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *þurznaþ | *þurznaiþ | *þurznaþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *þurznanþi | *þurznain | *þurznanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þurznōdǭ | *þurznōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þurznōdēz | *þurznōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þurznōdē | *þurznōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þurznōdēdū | *þurznōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þurznōdēdudiz | *þurznōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þurznōdēdum | *þurznōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þurznōdēdud | *þurznōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þurznōdēdun | *þurznōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þurznandz | — | |||
Related terms
- *þersaną
Descendants
- Old Norse: þorna
- Icelandic: þorna
- Faroese: torna
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌽 (gaþaursnan)
Further reading
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 217
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*þurzu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554